The American Dream in 'The Pursuit of Happyness' (2006)

Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject American Studies - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,2, University of Hannover, language: English, abstract: 'From Rags to Riches' - This sentence has left an indelible mark on American history like no other before. It encapsulates the journey from poverty to wealth of a single individual, a dream that countless people sought in their pursuit of a land brimming with boundless opportunities. We are speaking of the American Dream, a vision deeply ingrained in the minds of the earliest settlers of America. This dream stands as a symbol of the American self-image and is an integral component of the nation's identity. The human right articulated as 'Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness' in the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson can be viewed as the quintessential embodiment of the American Dream. Over 150 years later, James Truslow Adams popularized the term and defined it as follows: 'The American dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better, richer, and fuller for every man, with opportunities for each according to his ability and achievement'. The American Dream has been explored in numerous works, including the iconic novel 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald, which not only left an indelible mark on American literature but also on American history. Moreover, it is considered one of the most widely taught English novels in American educational institutions in the last decade. The life of the titular character, Jay Gatsby, serves as a poignant example of the American Dream's disillusionment, as he tragically perishes without ever attaining his coveted life. However, for this essay, we will delve into the biographical drama film 'The Pursuit of Happyness,' directed by Gabriele Muccino, which focuses on yet another facet of the American Dream. It is particularly intriguing to note that the film centers around Will Smith's character, Chris Gardner, an African American man who is determined to chase his own happiness. This essay endeavors to explore the relationship between the life of African American Chris Gardner and the American Dream as portrayed in 'The Pursuit of Happyness.' To commence our analysis, we shall first define the term 'American Dream'. This definition will lay the groundwork for our exploration of the American Dream in the film. Following this, we will delve into the historical backdrop, for, as Samuel aptly puts it, 'There is no better way to understand America than by comprehending the cultural history of the American Dream' (Samuel).